Virginia
Virginia
The same abundant natural resources and exquisite beauty that drew the
first English settlers to Jamestown in 1607 now draw visitors from around the world to this
great Commonwealth. The spectacular natural beauty, unique historical sites and outstanding
recreation opportunities are just the beginning of what Virginia has to offer. From the bright
beaches of the Atlantic Ocean and the tranquil waters of the Chesapeake Bay to the majesty and
grandeur of the Blue Ridge and the Appalachian Mountains, Virginia is exceptionally rich in
natural beauty. And the number, age and variety of historic sites in the Old Dominion are
unrivaled in the nation. Whether interested in camping, sporting events and other outdoor
activities, learning more about the founding of our great nation, or frolicking on the beach
or at one of our award-winning theme parks, you are sure to enjoy your visit here.
Climate
Virginia's climate is a diverse one, with temperature and precipitation that varies
significantly throughout the state. In the eastern portion of the state, where the ocean
tends to keep the climate relatively mild, the weather is warmer in the winter and cooler
in the summer, with very little snow. The northern and western portions of the state tend
to have winters that are colder with significant snowfalls, while the central and southern
areas stay relatively mild. Average annual rainfall is 42 inches (106cm); average snowfall
is 20 inches (50cm). Temperature average is 57° Fahrenheit (18° Celsius) with
temperatures reaching the 80s (34° C) during the summer and dropping to the 40s
(10° C) during the winter.
Beaches Abound
There's enormous variety in Virginia's beachesfrom the action-packed shores of Virginia
Beach's boardwalk to the uninhabited sands of Assateague Island and the terrific hideaways
of Virginia's tidal rivers. Despite their remarkable differences, all Virginia beaches are
pristine havens that cater to family fun. In addition to the best-known beaches in Virginia
Beach and on Assateague Island, visitors explore popular beaches at Kiptopeke, Norfolk,
Hampton, Yorktown, in Surry County and Virginia's Chesapeake Bay region.
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Golf
Virginia's reputation for great golf grows with each player's discovery of top golf resorts,
such as The Homestead, Wintergreen, Colonial Williamsburg, or Kingsmill. Virginia's four
distinct seasons offer golf year-round in most parts of the state. In a landscape marked by
mountains and ocean, bay and countryside, spectacular golfing is par for the course in every
corner of Virginia. Whether you're looking for a golf vacation at one of Virginia's luxurious
resorts or a great game at the many new daily fee courses built by top designers, Virginia
offers diversity, affordability and Southern hospitality for golfers.
Theme Parks
Get dazzled and drenched with summer fun at Virginias theme parks. Paramounts Kings
Dominion, Williamsburgs Busch Gardens and Water Country USA offer fun for the whole family.
Virginias television-themed entertainment park, Paramounts Kings Dominion, boasts 10 roller
coastersmore coasters than any other park on the East Coast. Voted Americas "Most Beautiful
Theme Park" for eight straight years, Busch Gardens is Virginias European-themed park offering
shows, rides and roller coasters. Enjoy the musical entertainment and specialty foods in the
German, French and Italian villages. Relax indoors at a Broadway-style show. To cool off from
the summer heat, ride the waves on more than 30 water coasters at Water Country USA. As the
mid-Atlantics largest water park, Water Country USA soaks its visitors in its Aquazoid, the
worlds largest special effects family ride.
Colonial Williamsburg
Experience what it was like to be alive on the eve of the American Revolution. You feel the
atmosphere of revolution the moment you set foot in the town. In homes and taverns and streets,
prominent citizens speak of royalty, taxation, religion, and slavery. Of course, you can take a
break from the 18th century whenever you wish. Colonial Williamsburg is, after all, one of the
country's premier destination resorts. Excellent dining establishments, shopping, hotels, and
award-winning golf courses are all within walking distance.
Jamestown Settlement
Relive the adventure of 1607 when 104 Englishmen dropped anchor and began to build America's
first permanent English colony in Jamestown, Virginia. Explore life at the dawn of the 17th
century inside the palisade of a re-created colonial fort. Discover the world of Pocahontas
in the Powhatan Indian village, and experience the four-month passage to the New World on
board re-creations of the three ships that brought the settlers to Virginia. Extensive indoor
galleries tell the compelling stories of Jamestown, from its beginnings in England through its
often-turbulent first century, and of Virginia's Powhatan Indians.
Yorktown Victory Center
The drama of the American Revolution and the birth of a great nation come to life at Yorktown
Victory Center. In provocative indoor galleries, witness the Revolution through the eyes of
those who were therefrom soldiers on the battlefields to women on the home front, from
American Indians to African Americans. Outdoors, experience the sights and sounds of the
Revolutionary War in the re-created Continental Army encampment.
Manassas Battlefield Park
Visit the sight of the Civil War's Battles of First and Second Manassas (also called Bull Run),
fought here July 21, 1861 and August 28-30, 1862. The 1861 battle was the first test of
Northern and Southern military prowess. Here Confederate Brig. Gen. Thomas J. Jackson acquired
his nickname "Stonewall".
Monticello
Monticello is the autobiographical masterpiece of Thomas Jefferson, designed and redesigned
and built and rebuilt for more than forty years. Jefferson described the house as his "essay
in architecture," but today it is recognized as an international treasure.
Mount Vernon
Mount Vernon was home to George Washington for over 45 years. Here he made his life with his
wife Martha and practiced pioneering farming methods; indeed, he left an indelible stamp of
his personality and private tastes. Today, over 1 million people a year visit the estate to
find the essence of the man known as the "Father of His Country".
Museum of the Confederacy-Richmond
Visit The Museum and The White House of the Confederacy, "perhaps the finest Civil war museum
in the country," according to The Chicago Tribune. It is a private, nonprofit institution
maintaining the world's largest and most comprehensive collection of military, political and
domestic artifacts and art associated with the period of the Confederacy. The Museum complex
consists of a modern museum building and the restored historic White House
of the Confederacy.
Virginia Historical Society-Richmond
Concerned about the Old Dominion's agricultural, economic, and political decline, a group of
prominent citizens met in Richmond in the old House of Delegates in 1831 to found the Virginia
Historical and Philosophical Society. In 1992, the historical society underwent a complete
renovation and expansion that nearly doubled the size of its building. Today the Virginia
Historical Society is the commonwealth's museum of state history. The mission of the Virginia
Historical Society is to be the center for Virginia history by collecting, preserving, and
interpreting the commonwealth's past for the enjoyment of present and future
generations.
Appomattox National Historical Park
Here, the Beautifully restored village of Appomattox Court House is the highlight. Much is
offered including a visitor center in the old courthouse, a bookstore and the reconstructed
McLean House, where Lee and Grant met on April 9, 1865. Look for new museum displays,
furnished exhibit rooms and interpretive signs recently added.
Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park
Start at the main visitor center on Lafayette Boulevard, located just below the famous
stonewalls at Marye's Heights, site of fierce fighting in December 1862. It offers tour
information, a film, displays and a bookstore. The park itself covers more than 5,500
acres and encompasses significant areas of the battles of Fredericksburg (1862),
Chancellorsville (1863), Wilderness and Spotsylvania. Another visitor center is located
on Route 3 on the Chancellorsville battlefield, 10 miles west of Fredericksburg. The
park headquarters is situated in Chatham, across the river from downtown
Fredericksburg.
Arlington National Cemetery
Arlington National Cemetery is studded with famous memorials including the Tomb of the
Unknown Soldier and the graves of Robert and John Kennedy. A small section is devoted
to the remains of Confederate soldiers. Another section is dedicated to the United States
Colored Troops and the residents of the Freedman's Village. Don't miss the self-guided
tour of the restored Arlington House, Robert E. Lee's home.
Cumberland Gap National Park-SW Virginia
The story of the first doorway to the west is commemorated at Cumberland Gap National
Historical Park, located where the borders of Tennessee, Kentucky, and Virginia meet.
Carved by wind and water, Cumberland Gap forms a major break in the formidable Appalachian
Mountain chain. First used by large game animals in their migratory journeys, followed by
Native Americans, the Cumberland Gap was the first and best avenue for the settlement of the
interior of this nation.
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Area: 42769 sq.mi, Land 39598 sq. mi., Water 3171 sq.mi.
Coastline: 112 mi., Shoreline 3,315 mi.
State Capital: Richmond.
Location: 37.53105 N, 077.47458 W.
Border States: Kentucky - Maryland - North Carolina - Tennessee -
West Virginia.
Agriculture: Cattle, poultry, dairy products, tobacco, hogs,
soybeans.
Industry: Transportation equipment, textiles, food processing,
printing, electric equipment, chemicals.
Flag: A deep blue field contains the seal of Virginia with the
Latin motto " Sic Semper Tyrannis" - "Thus Always to Tyrants". Adopted in 1776. The two
figures are acting out the meaning of the motto. Both are dressed as warriors. The woman,
Virtue, represents Virginia. The man holding a scourge and chain shows that he is a tyrant.
His fallen crown is nearby.
State Motto: Sic Semper Tyrannis -
"Thus Always to Tyrants".
Origin of state's name: Named for England's "Virgin Queen,"
Elizabeth I.
Population: 6,872,912; 12th, 12/99.
Statehood: June 25, 1788.
Topography: Mountain and valley region in the west, including the
Blue Ridge Mountains; rolling piedmont plateau; tidewater, or coastal plain, including the
eastern shore.
Largest City: Virginia Beach, Norfolk, Richmond, Chesapeake, and
Newport News.
Geographic Center: 5 miles southwest of Buckingham.
Highest Point: Mt. Rogers; 5,729 feet, 19th.
Lowest Point: Atlantic coast; sea level, 3rd.
State Bird: Cardinal.
State Flower: Dogwood Cornus florida.
State Nickname: Old Dominion State.
State Song: Carry Me Back to Old Virginia.
State Tree: Dogwood - Cornus florida.
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